Friday, July 16th, 2010
Fri 16 Jul 2010
Fri 16 Jul 2010
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Book Outline (to date)
A. Salutations & Reminders (v1:1-1:9)
B. Divisions within the church (v1:10-4:21)
1. The manifestation of the problem (v1:10-17)
The question of: “Which group is most spiritual?” leads to emptying the cross of Christ of its power
a. Quarrelling (v10-12)
b. Christ’s body divided (v13-17)
2. The gospel contradicts human wisdom (v1:18-2:5)
These contests of “super-spirituality” are a contradiction to the gospel
a. God’s wisdom (v18-25)
b. Who you were (v26-31)
c. Who I (Paul) was (v2:1-5)
Ü 3. God’s wisdom is through the spirit (v2:6-16)
This gospel is revealed through the Spirit
a. God’s “secret” wisdom (v6-8)
b. The Spirit expresses spiritual truths (v9-16)
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Scripture
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Observation
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1 Corinthians
2:6-16
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This passage deals with the fact that God is a “speaking” God (cf. Deut 4:33-36) who has chosen to disclose His heart & mind through His servants.
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v6-8
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God’s “secret” wisdom
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6
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Wisdom is not the perishable wisdom of man which exists for a day & is gone
Mature = Perfect(KJV) = complete = teleios(grk) = can refer to a person who has full membership in a group
¿: Is Paul saying only the mature can understand the message? [in this context he is referring to the saved – allowing for differences in Christian maturity.]
“Wisdom of this age” = not a particular time but all of human history
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7
Read in NET
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“mystery” (KJV/NASB/NET) = A mystery is a NT truth not previously revealed but now made known
The word translated mystery is derived from a word meaning “to shut the mouth” (cf. Matt 11:25)
The mystery of the Gospel includes: 1) Jews & Gentiles made 1 in Christ 2) Jesus will come and take His people home to Himself 3) Not all believers will die, but ALL will be changed
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8
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“rulers of this age” may refer to earthly or spiritual => but definitely has earthly meaning since it was earthly powers who crucified the Lord.
The trinity represented (read in KJV):
Crucified the “Lord of glory” (1 Cor 2:8)
“father of glory” (Eph 1:17)
“spirit of glory” (1 Pet 4:14
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v9-16
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The Spirit expresses spiritual truths
These verses deal with the process by which God makes Himself known. Revelation(v10-11), Inspiration(v12-13) and Illumination(v14-16) are described in v9-16
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Revelation
9
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Cf Isa 64:4 – No one has comprehension of the things of God except God. If men do see these things it is divinely appointed. These CANNOT be perceived via the senses except God made it known.
Note: Eye, Ear and MIND (or heart in other xlations), even combined, are not sufficient to recognize spiritual truths.
God “prepared [it] for those who love him.”
¿: In the context, what is Paul speaking of? [The things awaiting for us in heaven or the truth of the Gospel?]
Those who receive the doctrine of Christ as Divine, and, having been enlightened by the Holy Spirit, have looked well into it, see not only the plain history of Christ, and him crucified, but the deep and admirable designs of Divine wisdom therein. (Matthew Henry)
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10
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God reveals it via His Spirit
¿: Who is the “us”? [apostles] Remember context is “When I came to you brothers…(cf2:1)” and “We do…speak (cf 2:6)”
Ü ¿: What is Paul trying to say here? [God revealed to the apostles, who were then inspired (god-breathed) as they conveyed the message]
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Whiteboard
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¿: What is the message? [Gospel]
Ü ¿: Articulate the gospel?
Ü One way to share the Gospel? [Romans Road handout]
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11
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The Bible is not only God’s Word but God’s words
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Inspiration
12
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“We” again refers to the apostles
The Spirit gives understanding to what is revealed
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13
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Having described the process of revelation by which the writers and apostles received God’s truth, Paul goes on to describe the process of inspiration.
Paul makes a clear statement for verbal inspiration. The VERY words of the Spirit. (cf 2 Tim 3:16)
¿: What do you think of this in view of the fact that the styles differ between Paul, Luke and Matthew? Each reflects an individual style.
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Illumination
14
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We have learned that the Scriptures are divine in their writing, but now we see that they can only be understood with the assistance of the Spirit.
Often we are looking/seeking God’s will.
Should I share the gospel? How much are they ready for?, etc.
¿: How can we know if God is working in someone’s life? [aware of spiritual truth – only God can reveal that]
Trying to teach an unregenerate heart things of God is like trying “to catch sunlight with a fishhook.” We look for God’s working (as defined above) to know what to share.
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15
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Even the unlearned can study and understand the deep truths of God – when the PH. D. cannot comprehend the most simplistic spiritual truth!
“makes judgments” = scrutinize
It does not mean we can know or understand everything, that we don’t need teachers or that study is not hard work, it does mean, though, that without the Spirit there is no understanding.
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16
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Our eyes are open to God’s wisdom
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Summary
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v9-12 = revelation of previously unknown truths
v13 = inspiration in transmitting these truths to others
v14-16 = illumination of the truths by the Spirit
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Communicating the gospel means two things:
1) growing in our understanding of things of God
2) communicating the personal truths God has taught us as individuals
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