My brothers and sisters, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone turns him back, he should know that the one who turns a sinner back from his wandering path will save that person’s soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins. (James 5:19-20)
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Zophar: Job, You’re Getting Off Easy
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Just because you talk a lot doesn’t make you right
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Chapter 11
1 Then Zophar the Naamathite spoke up and said:
2 “Should not this abundance of words be answered,
or should this talkative man
be vindicated?
3 Will your idle talk reduce people to silence,
and will no one rebuke you when you mock?
4 For you have said, ‘My teaching is flawless,
and I am pure in your sight.’
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Zophar implies that there has not been an adequate response to what has been said – so he is REQUIRED to step in.
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5 But if only God would speak,
if only he would open his lips against you,
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Zophar: You say all these great puffed up things about yourself – if ONLY God would speak and tell you the truth!
Q: What proxied authority does Zophar use? Justified? Risks?
Q: What are your thoughts on using this authority?
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6 and reveal to you the secrets of wisdom —
for true wisdom has two sides —
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“wisdom has 2 sides” –
Zophar may be comparing the wisdom that is revealed to man to the wisdom which has not been revealed.
>Man’s side of wisdom vs. God’s
“God’s wisdom is twice your understanding” – KJV captures this meaning.
Zophar: you’re only looking at part of the truth, Job.
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so that you would know
that God has forgiven some of your sins.
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<- THESIS = God is not giving you all you deserve.
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Q: If you were sitting with Job would you say he went “on and on?”
Word count:
Eliphaz+Bildad = 846+374 = 1,220
Job>Eliphaz+Job>Bildad = 941+1000 = 1,941
Q: Compared to Eliphaz & Bildad how gracious was Zophar with Job?
Q: Why would Zophar slap Job in the face like this? What would his motivation be?
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Here’s what God is like
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7 “Can you discover the essence of God?
Can you find out
the perfection of the Almighty?
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See STRONGS for “perfection” in v7 (completion)
LXX – “have you come to the end of that which the Almighty has made?”
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8 It is higher than the heavens — what can you do?
It is deeper than Sheol — what can you know?
9 Its measure is longer than the earth,
and broader than the sea.
10 If he comes by and confines you
and convenes a court,
then who can prevent him?
11 For he knows deceitful men;
when he sees evil, will he not consider it?
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“Sheol” – contrasts with “higher than the heavens”
“Sheol” always poses problems for translation. Here because it is the opposite of heaven “hell” would be a legitimate translation.
For more on Sheol see: JewishEncyclopedia.com
It refers to the realm of the dead — the grave and beyond.
God is wise enough to spot evil, you can’t fool Him
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12 But an empty man will become wise,
when a wild donkey’s colt is born a human being.
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NIV = “witless man” = nitwit
NASB = “idiot”
KJV = “vain man”
See STRONGS for “vain” in v12 (hollow)
“donkey’s colt” = a most stupid animal
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Q: In what ways did Zophar speak rightly (or wrongly) about God?
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Repent or perish in your sin
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13 “As for you, if you prove faithful,
and if you stretch out your hands toward him,
14 if iniquity is in your hand — put it far away,
and do not let evil reside in your tents.
15 For then you will lift up your face
without blemish;
you will be securely established
and will not fear.
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Zophar: Job, turn from your ways
“stretch out your hands” = custom of prayer & humility
“lift up your face” = clear conscience
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16 For you will forget your trouble;
you will remember it
like water that has flowed away.
17 And life will be brighter than the noonday;
though there be darkness,
it will be like the morning.
18 And you will be secure, because there is hope;
you will be protected
and will take your rest in safety.
19 You will lie down with no one to make you afraid,
and many will seek your favor.
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Zophar: Your troubles will only be a vague memory
Repent & all will be well!
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20 But the eyes of the wicked fail,
and escape eludes them;
their one hope is to breathe their last.”
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No repentance, no hope
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All scripture quotations from the New English Translation (NET)
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